BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN ZAPANTA-GOMEZ CAVE, ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE, PHILIPPINES

Abstract

This study investigates the biodiversity and conservation status of flora and fauna in Zapanta-Gomez Cave, located in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. Employing quadrat and direct search sampling methods, the research documents the species composition and abundance within the cave, alongside an assessment of geologic formations and conservation statuses based on IUCN and DENR criteria. The Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index results reveal low flora and fauna diversity, highlighting the specialized and sensitive nature of this ecosystem. Key findings include the presence of endangered species such as Parkinsonia florida and Cylindroiulus punctatus, underscoring the urgent need for conservation efforts. These findings contribute to our understanding of Philippine cave ecosystems, providing baseline data essential for future conservation strategies. The study supports sustainable management practices to protect the cave’s ecological integrity and align with broader biodiversity goals.